Pay Bill
Technology Assists Those With Diminished Sight
About 2/3 of Americans rely on some form of contact lenses or glasses to correct nearsightedness, farsightedness, and more. Then there are eye injuries and diseases like glaucoma that can diminish sight, and the inevitable process of aging can also cause a slow decline in eyesight.
In an increasingly online world—where vital information is often communicated using text on screens—people with diminished vision can struggle. However, there are resources available to help those with impaired sight, and even blindness, interact online.
For example, the Americans with Disabilities Act requires all websites to be accessible to everyone. While not every website is ADA-compliant, sites for government agencies, banks, and larger organizations are. The basic tools you need are free and as handy as web browsers like Chrome, Edge, Firefox, and Safari.
Browser By Browser
Microsoft’s Edge browser scores well for assistive technologies. It lets users increase the size of text and get image descriptions for screen readers. Also, a simple keyboard command—Ctrl+Shift+U on PCs and Shift+Command+U on Macs—signals the browser to read the current webpage aloud. Most other browsers require users to go into system preferences or use an extension for screen readers.
Meanwhile, Chrome’s TalkBack screen reader adds spoken, audible, or vibration feedback to your device. While the browser does not have a way to change the look of text, it does have extensions that allow users to customize their browsers to control visual clutter.
Google, the maker of Chrome and a popular search engine has an award-winning disability employee resource group and says it is committed to hiring employees with disabilities. That commitment also helps it find ways to make its site more accessible.
Like Chrome, Apple’s Safari comes with its own screen reader, VoiceOver. Users can choose the voice they find most pleasing and set the speech speed. It also lets users increase contrast, zoom in and remove ads and distractions.
Firefox allows users to adjust the settings so every site has the same font, type size, and color to enhance the ease of reading. It also has extensions for changing text to speech and making bookmarks larger, among other things.
While users may need a sighted person to set up the assistive features, modern technologies unlock the world for more people than ever.